Purana Qila Tour – Explore Delhi's Historic Old Fort
Purana Qila Located on the eastern side of India Gate and north of Humayun’s tomb, the Purana Qila occupies the ancient mound, which perhaps conceals the ruins of the city of Indraprastha of the Indian epic, the Mahabharata. Emperor Humayun laid the foundations of a city named Dinpanah or ‘Refuge of the Faithful’ here, in 1534, and the inner citadel of this city is the Purana Qila. He conceived Dinpanah as ‘a southern Samarkand’ or refuge for learned men of all Islamic sects who could discuss theology at leisure under the patronage of their emperor.
Purana Qila, also known as the Old Fort of Delhi, is an important historical attraction for visitors interested in India’s medieval history and architecture. Located on Mathura Road near the National Zoological Park, the fort offers an opportunity to explore its massive gateways, historic buildings and archaeological remains. A visit to Purana Qila is a great way to discover another fascinating chapter of Delhi’s past.
History and Architecture of Purana Qila
In 1540, Sher Shah Suri captured the city and renamed it Delhi Shershahi or Shergarh. He also built many structures within the fort. In 1555, Humayun recaptured it and lived here until his death.
A fine example of medieval military architecture, Purana Qila originally stood on the banks of the Yamuna River. Also popularly known as the Old Fort, it is an important historical landmark reflecting the architectural heritage of the Sur and Mughal periods.
Approximate perimeter of the fort's massive ramparts
Discover the Unique Architecture of Purana Qila
The ramparts of the Qila cover a perimeter of nearly 2 kilometers. Its massive and magnificent walls stand approximately 18 meters high. Small spy holes in the walls provide nesting spaces for hundreds of birds. Unlike the later Mughal forts, Purana Qila does not have an extensive complex of palaces, administrative or recreational buildings.
The Mysterious Monument Inside the Fort
At present, the monument is in a deplorable condition and survives with two chambers and two rooms on the ground floor, as well as on the first floor. Some believe it was an astronomical observatory because a hollow masonry cylinder perforates the floor and roof of the southern apartment of the monument.
However, its exact use is still not known, as it could also have been a tower for viewing animals. It is said that the rooms on the second floor were used as a mosque because one can find mihrabs in the western wall with inscriptions above them, although these are now hardly visible.
A Mystery of the Past
The exact purpose of this unusual structure remains uncertain, adding another interesting aspect to the history of Purana Qila.
Remains of the Historic Baoli
Just near the monument are the remains of the baoli, which was part of the palace and served as a source of water for the area. The baoli no longer exists in its original form. Visitors can only imagine its former structure by observing the impression on the ground and a portion of the arched stone construction.
Explore the Fascinating History of Purana Qila
From its impressive fort walls and historic monuments to the mysterious structures and remains of the baoli, Purana Qila offers plenty to discover. Visit this historic landmark during your Delhi sightseeing tour and experience a fascinating part of India's medieval heritage.
Main Attractions to See During Your Purana Qila Tour
During your Purana Qila tour, explore remarkable structures reflecting the architectural styles of the Mughal and Sur periods. From historic gateways to beautiful monuments, each attraction offers a glimpse into Delhi's rich history.
Bara Darwaza
The main western entrance of Purana Qila, Bara Darwaza is known for its impressive gateway and distinctive historic architectural design.
Humayun Darwaza
Located on the southern side of the fort, this historic gateway features distinctive architectural details and is an important part of the monument.
Talaqi Darwaza
Also known as the Forbidden Gate, Talaqi Darwaza is the northern entrance of the fort and stands out for its historic design.
Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque
Built by Sher Shah Suri, this beautiful mosque is admired for its detailed stonework, elegant arches and impressive Indo-Islamic architecture.
Sher Mandal
This octagonal, two-storey structure is associated with Emperor Humayun and is one of the notable historic buildings inside Purana Qila.
Baoli
The historic stepwell was part of the fort's original water system. Its remains offer a glimpse into how water was stored and managed within the fort.
These attractions make Purana Qila an interesting stop for travellers exploring Delhi's Mughal and medieval heritage.
Purana Qila Timings, Entry Fee and Location
Planning a visit to Purana Qila? Here is some useful information to help you plan your trip, including visiting hours, ticket details and location in Delhi.
Visiting Timings
Opening and closing hours
7:00 AM – 6:00 PM Check for seasonal or special-day changes.Entry Fee
Ticket prices may vary
Check Current Ticket Rates Confirm the applicable fee before your visit.Location
Mathura Road, New Delhi
Near Pragati Maidan Easily accessible by road and public transport.Attractions Near Purana Qila
If you are planning a sightseeing tour of Delhi, you can also explore these attractions near Purana Qila. Add them to your itinerary for a more memorable travel experience.
National Zoological Park
Located next to the fort, the National Zoological Park is a popular attraction for families and wildlife lovers.
Humayun's Tomb
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this magnificent Mughal tomb is admired for its grand architecture and beautiful gardens.
Sunder Nursery
A beautiful heritage park featuring landscaped gardens, restored monuments and peaceful green spaces.
National Crafts Museum
Discover India's traditional art, handicrafts, textiles and cultural heritage through fascinating exhibits.
Frequently Asked Questions About Purana Qila
Planning a visit to Purana Qila? Find answers to common questions about its history, location, visiting time and nearby metro connectivity.
01. What is Purana Qila famous for?
Purana Qila is renowned for its historic architecture, massive fort walls, impressive gateways and its connection with both Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri.
02. Where is Purana Qila situated in Delhi?
Purana Qila is located on Mathura Road in New Delhi, near the National Zoological Park.
03. How long does it take to explore Purana Qila?
Most visitors can explore the fort and its main attractions in approximately 1–2 hours. You may need additional time if you plan to visit the museum or explore other nearby attractions.
04. Which metro station is closest to Purana Qila?
Supreme Court Metro Station (formerly Pragati Maidan) on the Blue Line is a convenient metro station for reaching Purana Qila.
05. Is Purana Qila worth visiting?
Yes, Purana Qila is worth visiting for its impressive gateways, medieval architecture and historical connection with the rulers who shaped Delhi's past. It is an interesting destination for history lovers and sightseeing enthusiasts.
